What is hojicha? And how to make a delicious hojicha latte

What is hojicha?

Among the countless things we love about green tea is the fact that there are so many different varieties. From the rich umami flavour of gyokuro to the complex grassiness of matcha, there’s a cup to suit every taste and occasion. And one of the relatively recent newcomers to the tea scene is hojicha.

All types of tea come from the same plant – Camellia sinensis. It’s the way you grow and process the leaves that gives us all the different kinds of the drink. And what sets hojicha apart from other green teas is that producers roast the leaves after picking them.

The name ‘hojicha’ combines the Japanese words for ‘roast’ (hoji) and ‘tea’ (cha). Although people have been drinking green tea for literally thousands of years, experts believe hojicha originated in the 1920s. A tea merchant in Kyoto wanted to reduce the amount of tea wasted during the harvesting process. He experimented with roasting the leftover leaves, twigs and stems over charcoal, and invented a whole new type of tea.

Today, tea producers make hojicha by slowly roasting the leaves at a high temperature, in a porcelain pot over charcoal. The leaves they use are typically from plants that are not shaded before harvesting (unlike those used to create matcha). Sometimes people will mix other parts of the tea plant, such as the stems, with the leaves when making hojicha.

This processing method gives hojicha a unique colour, scent and flavour that makes it easily distinguishable from other sorts of green tea. Hojicha also offers us a wealth of health benefits – but we’ll discuss those later in the article!

What does hojicha taste like?

Roasting tea leaves turns them a beautiful autumnal shade of reddish-brown, which is also reflected in the colour of brewed hojicha tea. In addition, the process gives hojicha a distinctive smoky, earthy scent quite unlike other varieties of green tea.

Interestingly, roasting hojicha tea causes a chemical change in the leaves. Not only does this reduce the caffeine content, it also lowers the levels of certain plant compounds called tannins. This makes a cup of hojicha less astringent and bitter than other types of tea.

Hojicha tea tends to be a little earthy and nutty, with gorgeous mellow undertones of chocolate and caramel. The specific flavour profile of an individual cup will vary depending on several factors. These include the temperature of the water you brew the leaves in, and how long you leave them to steep. However, with any cup of hojicha you can expect to enjoy a drink with a rich smoky taste, accentuated by a hint of natural sweetness.

The type of leaves and the way the producers roasted them also affects the flavour of hojicha tea. For instance, hojicha can be made by roasting the younger, smaller leaves that are used to make sencha tea. Alternatively, you can roast the older, larger leaves used for bancha, or the stems and twigs used for kukicha. Each variety will have subtle differences in taste and aroma.

Does hojicha contain caffeine?

Because it’s made with roasted leaves, hojicha caffeine levels are lower than those in other types of green tea. This makes hojicha a good choice for times when you want to enjoy a cup of tea in the evening. Indeed, in Japan, hojicha is a popular tea to drink after meals as a way to aid digestion. Having said that, it’s not completely caffeine-free – so if you’re very sensitive to caffeine, don’t consume hojicha late at night!

Being low in caffeine is not the only reason that a cup of hojicha could help you relax. The tea is also rich in the amino acid l-theanine, which can have a positive influence on your mental state. For example, studies have found that it may help to ease anxiety and improve the quality of your sleep.(1) L-theanine might additionally increase levels of serotonin and dopamine in the brain, further benefiting your mood.(2)

The fact that hojicha does contain some caffeine is a positive. That’s because the combination of L-theanine and caffeine might be particularly beneficial for our cognitive functions. Research suggests that together the two can improve factors such as focus, attention and alertness.(3) Plus, with green tea you have the bonus of avoiding the jitteriness that some people get after consuming coffee.

And this isn’t the only way in which drinking hojicha tea could benefit your brain. Numerous studies indicate that green teas, such as hojicha, have a neuroprotective effect. Specifically, the catechins they contain may help to stave off cognitive decline and lower the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.(4) That includes conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. This may be partly due to green tea’s antioxidant properties, and because catechins like epigallocatechin gallate might be able to activate nerve cells.(5)

More hojicha health benefits

It’s not only your brain that hojicha is good for – it’s also your body. For example, as mentioned above, green tea is rich in antioxidants. That means it can help to protect your cells against oxidative stress. This is key because experts believe such damage contributes to a number of chronic health conditions, from diabetes to cancer. Indeed, several observational studies have noted that green tea drinkers are less likely to develop cancer. However, further research is necessary to confirm this effect.

One of the most beneficial compounds found in green teas like hojicha is epigallocatechin gallate, or EGCG. Evidence indicates that EGCG can decrease cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and support healthy blood sugar levels.(6) The latter may explain why studies have discovered a correlation between green tea consumption and a lower risk of diabetes. Catechins like EGCG could even be effective against bad breath thanks to their antibacterial properties!

Similarly, research also suggests that drinking a lot of green tea can reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease.(7) This could be as a result of certain polyphenols in green tea lowering blood pressure, decreasing cholesterol levels, and protecting against atherosclerosis.

Excitingly, evidence further indicates that drinking green teas like hojicha could help you to lose weight. Some studies have linked green tea with decreased waist circumference and abdominal fat in addition to reduced body weight.(8) One reason for this could be that the drink speeds up metabolism. However, more investigation is required to clarify this.

Perhaps the most notable advantage of enjoying hojicha is that green tea could even boost your longevity. Studies have found that people who drink the most green tea have a lower risk of death from all causes.(9) That’s a powerful argument for having a cuppa!

Related reading

• Matcha green tea benefits
• All about herbal water

How to brew hojicha tea

Now you know more about hojicha and how it benefits your wellbeing, let’s discuss how to brew the perfect cup. The method varies depending on whether you’re using loose hojicha tea leaves or hojicha powder.

If you’re using tea leaves, start by putting 1-2 teaspoons per cup into a teapot. Warming the teapot and cups beforehand with hot water can enhance the tea’s flavour and help maintain its temperature.

Steep the hojicha in 90°C water for approximately 30 seconds to a minute. The longer you leave it, the stronger and more astringent the tea will taste. This gives you a bit of flexibility to tailor the drink to suit your palate. If you’re making more than one cup, pour the tea little by little into each one. This will ensure the flavour and strength of the hojicha is evenly balanced between them.

Hojicha leaves can be steeped multiple times, so you’re able to enjoy several cups out of one pot. With each subsequent brewing, leave the water in for a little longer. This will help to preserve the intensity of the flavour.

If you’re using hojicha powder, the brewing method is similar to that of matcha. Put one teaspoon of hojicha powder into a cup or tea bowl – sifting it helps get rid of any lumps. Then pour the hot water on top and whisk until frothy.

A bamboo chasen whisk is ideal, however it’s also possible to use a milk frother. You can even shake your hojicha in a jar to achieve the desired level of foaminess! If you’re using a spoon, be sure to sift the hojicha first to avoid it clumping together.

Whether using powder or leaves, you can also pop brewed hojicha tea in the fridge to enjoy it chilled.

Introducing our hojicha powder

Another important aspect of brewing the perfect cup of hojicha is using high quality tea leaves or hojicha powder. This will ensure you get the highest nutritional value from the drink, as well as the most delicious taste. And that’s why we take care to only partner with the top tea producers to create our organic hojicha powder.

We source the finest hojicha directly from small farms in Japan. They utilise 170 years of tea production experience and knowledge to grow the very best tea leaves. Farmers pick the leaves by hand, steam them, and then roast them. After that, they grind the leaves to a fine powder in small batches. This ensures that the hojicha you receive is always fresh.

Moreover, because our hojicha is organic, you can rest assured that the producers didn’t use any chemicals in the tea’s cultivation.

Unlike bright green matcha powder, hojicha powder is a gorgeous, warm caramel brown as a result of roasting the leaves.

How to make hojicha latte

At the beginning of this article, we promised to show you how to make a delicious hojicha latte. So, let’s get to it! Hojicha milk tea can work really well thanks to the rich, roasted flavour of the leaves.

Begin by making a strong cup of hojicha tea following the brewing instructions above. You can create your hojicha latte with either loose tea leaves or hojicha powder – the choice is yours. Then grab your favourite plant-based milk, and heat and froth it up. We find that oat milk pairs especially well with hojicha, but feel free to experiment.

All that’s left is to combine the two, and you have yourself a hojicha latte! If you’d like a little more sweetness in your drink, you can add agave nectar or maple syrup. However, this is optional. Similarly, if you want to mix up the flavour, you could try adding vanilla, cinnamon, or nutmeg. Another nice touch is to sprinkle a pinch of hojicha powder on top of the finished beverage before serving.

Alternatively, if you’re looking for something more refreshing on a hot day, you might like to make an iced hojicha latte. Simply use cold milk instead of warm, and serve the drink over ice!

Other ways to use hojicha powder

Just like with matcha powder, you’re not limited to only using hojicha powder in drinks. It’s also a fantastic ingredient to elevate your baking. You can use it in both sweet and savoury recipes, although it’s especially popular in desserts.

For example, try adding some hojicha to chocolate chip cookies, pancakes, brownies, muffins, or cakes. The powder brings a beautifully smoky, nutty flavour to sweet treats, plus all the health benefits we discussed above. And thanks to the tea’s low caffeine content, you don’t have to worry about tucking into such desserts after dinner! When it comes to savoury meals, hojicha powder makes a fabulous addition to broth for ramen noodles.

So, if you’ve never tried hojicha before, we strongly recommend giving it a go. Not only does it taste delicious, but it can also boost your wellbeing in a wealth of different ways. Time to put the kettle on!

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