Porridge with cherries

From gruel to health food: the history of porridge

The humble bowl of porridge has gone through quite an evolution in human history. Archaeological evidence indicates that humans could have been consuming oats since the Stone Age, some 32,000 years ago.(1) People ground these wild oats into flour, which they may have boiled or baked into flatbreads.

Experts believe the earliest example of what we think of as porridge – wheat cooked with milk – comes from Scotland. Neolithic communities might have tucked into a type of porridge recipe as far back as 3600 BCE.(2) Meanwhile, in Asia, the first rice porridge recipe likely originated in around 1000 BCE.

Dishes like porridge may have been instrumental in the shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities. However, people probably didn’t use oats in a porridge recipe until much later. The Romans originally cultivated the crop to feed to animals. Oats likely weren’t part of the human diet until medieval times.

During this period, they became a staple form of sustenance for the working classes in Scotland and Switzerland.(3) The grain was hardy enough to grow in the harsh climates of these countries, and porridge made a cheap but filling meal. Charles Dickens later immortalized this idea of porridge (specifically a thinner version called gruel) as a food for the lower classes in Oliver Twist.

However, porridge’s image got something of a makeover after that. Today, nutrition experts recommend numerous versions of the classic porridge recipe as nourishing breakfasts for all of us. And it’s easy to see why. Porridge is quick and simple to make, offers plenty of opportunities for customization, and keeps you satiated all morning. Not to mention, the dish is bursting with potential health benefits. Let’s look at some of those in more detail.

The surprising health benefits of porridge

The exact health benefits you can expect to enjoy from a porridge recipe depend on what you put in it. However, many of them are universal thanks to the nutritional value of the dish’s principal ingredient: oats. This unassuming cereal grain might not look like much, but it packs a serious punch when it comes to nutrition.

For example, oats are rich in polyphenols, which defend our cells by acting as antioxidants. Among the most notable of these polyphenols is a variety known as avenanthramides. Studies have found that avenanthramides can lower blood pressure by encouraging the production of nitric oxide.(4) This molecule helps to relax and dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow. Avenanthramides also have anti-inflammatory properties, further protecting against chronic disease.

Moreover, oats contain a form of soluble fiber called beta-glucan. This can have a number of positive effects on our wellbeing. First, it may support the health of your heart by reducing cholesterol levels.(5) It could also help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar.(6) Choosing a porridge recipe for breakfast might therefore be especially beneficial for those with diabetes.

On top of this, beta-glucan – along with other types of fiber in oats – acts as a prebiotic. That means it can nourish the good bacteria in your gut, while inhibiting the growth of bad bacteria.(7) This is key because the health of your gut could influence everything from immunity to cognitive function.

Finally, starting your day with your favorite porridge recipe might be helpful for maintaining a healthy weight. Oats can leave you feeling fuller for longer, enhancing satiety and reducing appetite.(8) As such, porridge may be effective in tackling and preventing obesity.

Fruity and filling: our scrumptious cherry porridge recipe

Like any good porridge recipe, this one is straightforward to make and only takes around ten minutes. To begin, add your oats to a saucepan along with about one and a half cups of almond milk. Feel free to use a different variety of plant-based milk if you prefer. For instance, coconut milk brings a lovely tropical vibe to any porridge recipe!

Next, pop in a teaspoon of honey. To keep this a strictly vegan porridge recipe, you can use agave nectar or maple syrup as a sweetener instead. Then in goes the vanilla extract, sea salt, cubed banana, and peanut butter. Swapping the latter for another type of nut butter – such as almond or cashew – is a great option for mixing up the flavor.

Finally, add two teaspoons of our organic immunity mushroom blend to the pan. This infuses the porridge recipe with a mild, earthy taste that really sets it apart. Plus, it’s a wonderful way to support your body’s natural defences. More on that later!

Bring your porridge recipe to a boil, then simmer the mixture on a low heat for about 3-5 minutes. You’ll know it’s ready when it’s achieved a gorgeously creamy texture. Then turn the heat off and stir in half a cup of fresh pitted cherries. Now it's time to transfer the porridge to your serving bowls.

The final step is to garnish your porridge recipe. Add the rest of the cherries, then top the bowls with a decadent swirl of honey or agave nectar. Next, sprinkle on a tablespoon or two of your favorite chopped nuts to give the porridge some crunch. Finish the dish off with a couple of teaspoons of cocoa nibs for a hint of chocolate, and enjoy!

The cherry on top

One of the most important parts of any porridge recipe is what you choose to add to the base. Not only do these extra ingredients influence the flavor, they also affect how healthy the dish is. We’ve chosen cherries as the principal ingredient in this porridge recipe because they both taste delicious and boost your wellbeing. Plus, the fruit brings a beautiful splash of color to the bowl!

First, just like oats, cherries are bursting with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds such as anthocyanins.(9) These are hugely beneficial because both oxidative stress and chronic inflammation contribute to a number of harmful health conditions. That includes arthritis, heart disease, obesity, and cancer.

Speaking of the heart, cherries could further protect cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels.(10) This is in part thanks to the fruit’s high potassium content. Including this mineral in your diet can decrease the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Adding cherries to your porridge recipe may be particularly useful for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. That’s because they can help to enhance your recovery after working out. Studies suggest that the fruit could reduce post-exercise muscle damage and soreness, and even boost athletic performance.(11)

Interestingly, cherries could additionally work to improve the quality of your sleep.(12) The main reason for this is that the fruit contains a phytochemical called melatonin, which helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Research has found that cherries may enhance both the quality and duration of our sleep. This can be true even in people with disturbed sleep or insomnia. And don’t worry – adding them to your morning porridge recipe won’t make you drowsy during the day!

How medicinal mushrooms support immunity

It’s time to turn to the star ingredient of this porridge recipe: the immunity mushroom blend. At this point, you might be wondering exactly how mushrooms can help your immune system. Well, these aren’t just any old supermarket mushrooms. They’re medicinal mushrooms, which offer specific wellness-boosting properties above and beyond their nutritional value. Let’s get into the details.

One of the principal reasons that functional fungi are beneficial for immunity is their high levels of beta-glucans. These potent polysaccharides may be able to activate certain types of immune cells, including macrophages and natural killer cells.(13) This could help to protect against infection.

Moreover, as a prebiotic, medicinal mushrooms encourage the growth of good bacteria in your gut. This is important because many of our immune cells are located in the gut, and interact with the bacteria there. As such, what we eat has a direct impact on the health of our immune system.(14)

Another way in which medicinal mushrooms can have a positive influence on immunity is through their adaptogenic properties. Adaptogens enable our minds and bodies to cope with stress more effectively. Chronic stress has a number of negative effects, including causing inflammation, inhibiting recovery, and suppressing the immune system. It can leave us more susceptible to infection and disease, plus make it harder for the body to defend itself. Therefore, adding adaptogens like medicinal mushrooms to your porridge recipe could further help to support immunity.

There are several different types of functional fungi which may have a positive influence on the immune system. To make things easier, we’ve created a special blend of eight medicinal mushrooms known for their immune-supporting potential. Here’s why it’s the perfect choice for your porridge recipe.

Introducing our immunity mushroom blend

Our organic immunity mushroom powder is a unique combination of eight functional fungi: reishi, cordyceps, lion’s mane, turkey tail, shiitake, hen-of-the-wood, china root, and mushroom of the sun.

Each is high in beta-glucans and prized by traditional medicine practitioners for its ability to support the immune system. On top of which, they all offer their own individual benefits. For example, cordyceps boosts energy and endurance. Meanwhile, lion’s mane enhances cognitive health and balances mood.

To ensure our fungi are as nutritious as possible, we cultivate them on natural and organic substrates. Our team of expert mycologists grows each type of mushroom in small batches, under meticulously controlled conditions in Europe. Once they’re mature enough, we carefully dry the mushrooms and grind them into a fine powder. We then blend them together to create our immunity mix.

Quality is crucial for medicinal mushrooms, which is why we have ours checked by an independent and accredited tester. They verify that each variety is rich in beta-glucans and other key secondary metabolites. As such, you can rest assured that you’re getting a high-quality product which is 100% mushroom, with no filler ingredients.

We find taking medicinal mushrooms in powder form to be a convenient and versatile option. In addition to this porridge recipe, you could add the powder to dishes like soups, stews, and risottos. Hot liquid helps to draw out the powder’s nutrients, making these effective choices.

While we tend to think of mushrooms as going best with food, you can also enjoy the powder in hot drinks. Simply stir half a teaspoon into a cup of coffee or hot chocolate. The mildly bitter and earthy taste complements the flavor of both coffee and cocoa surprisingly well!

Top serving tips for our cherry porridge recipe

As we mentioned in the description of this porridge recipe, there are countless ways to adjust the dish to suit your tastes. For instance, you might like to add a sprinkling of seeds instead of nuts as one of the toppings. You can also swap some of the cherries for blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, or any other type of fruit.

Alternatively, leave out the fruit altogether and try creating a savory porridge recipe. Mushrooms, kale, sweet potato, and other vegetables all make great ingredients. While we typically think of a porridge recipe as a breakfast dish, there’s no need to restrict yourself to only having it in the morning!

If you’re feeling adventurous, you could try your hand at making a porridge recipe with a base other than oats. For example, to make your porridge recipe Jamaican, you can use cornmeal. With a cornmeal porridge recipe, we recommend using coconut milk and whisking frequently as you heat it to prevent lumps. Another option is to make congee – a Chinese porridge recipe that uses rice as its base. Cooking the dish with rice and savory toppings is also a way to make your porridge recipe Korean.

As you can see, the humble porridge recipe has come a long way. Far from being just a cheap and cheerful breakfast, the dish is a delicious, versatile, and wellness-boosting meal to start your day with. And unlike Oliver Twist, you won’t get in trouble for asking for more!